3. MULTIPLE SENSES OF LEXICAL ITEMS

Primary meaning of a word is the first meaning or usage that the word will suggest to most people when it is said in isolation

Ex: wing

Secondary meanings of a word are the meanings besides its primary meaning. They are said to
be not central but peripheral

Ex: He usually plays on the wing.

Literal meaning is the basic or usual meaning of a word.

The left wing of his car was damaged in the collision.

Figurative meaning of a word is one which is different from its usual (literal) meaning and which create vivid mental images to readers or listeners.

Ex: He retires as chairman next year; his successor is waiting in the wings. (= is ready to replace him)